Are beauty buzzwords more like a foreign language than second nature to you? Is cosmetic-industry-speak causing confusion?
Don’t worry, you’re not alone – even the top-notch know-alls at bh headquarters get jumbled up with jargon every now and again. Which is why we’ve decided to decode some of the main offenders in the department of dumbfounders.
So don’t just nod your head in agreement when you really don’t have a clue, read on and you’ll be a pro in the know in no time at all!
AHAs: Otherwise known as alpha hydroxy acids, AHAs are an active substance with exfoliating properties often used in chemical peels to achieve smoother, more radiant skin. AHAs are also effective in minimising fine lines, acne scarring and pigmentation.
Antioxidant: An enzyme or other organic substance that can counteract the damaging effects that free radicals have on the body and skin. Antioxidants can be ingested through various food sources or applied topically. Look for cosmetics incorporating ingredients such as vitamins A, C and E, selenium, beta-carotene, green or white tea, and zinc for a good source of antioxidants.
Dermis: The thick layer of living tissue that lies beneath the epidermis and contains blood and lymphatic vessels, hair follicles, nerves, and glands. Also known as the second layer of skin.
Epidermis: The outer layer of the skin.
Free radicals: Highly reactive molecules that attack cells, damaging the collagen and elastin within the skin and accelerating the ageing process. External free radicals are commonly triggered by pollution, sun and smoke. Internal free radicals are triggered by stress and the natural workings of our body.
Humectants: Products that work by absorbing water from the environment, retaining it within a particular substance, and slowly releasing the moisture. Often found in skincare and haircare products.
Hyper-pigmentation: A darkening of the skin caused by higher amounts of melanin in a particular spot. Can be caused by exposure to UV rays, hormones, inflammation, illness or certain medications.
Hypodermis: The layer of fatty tissue underneath the dermis that houses larger nerves, blood vessels and the elements responsible for collagen production.
Non-comedogenic: Specific cosmetic products and ingredients that won’t clog pores or cause breakouts. These are ideal for people who have oily, combination, and/or acne prone skin.
Photosensitivity: Sensitivity of the skin to ultraviolet light, usually following exposure to certain oral or topical drugs, or other chemicals, which can lead to accelerated burning, blistering, and/or hyper-pigmentation of the skin.
